Ngokutsho kwedatha yamva nje ekhutshwe yi-General Administration of Customs, ixabiso lilonke lorhwebo lweempahla lwaseTshayina lufikelele kwirekhodi eliphezulu kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2024, lafikelela kwi-21.17 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, ukuya kwi-6.1% ngonyaka. Phakathi kwazo, zombini izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nokungenisa elizweni ziye zazuza ukukhula okuthe gqolo, kwaye intsalela yorhwebo iqhubekile ukwanda, ibonisa amandla okuqhuba anamandla kunye namathemba abanzi emarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina.
1. Ixabiso lilonke lokungeniswa ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle lifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu elitsha, kwaye ukukhula kwanda ngekota ngekota
1.1 Isishwankathelo seDatha
- Ixabiso lilonke lokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle: 21.17 yetriliyoni yeyuan, inyuke nge-6.1% ngonyaka.
- Iyonke impahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle: RMB 12.13 yetriliyoni yeyuan, inyuke nge-6.9% ngonyaka.
- Iyonke impahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle: 9.04 yetriliyoni yeyuan, inyuke nge-5.2% ngonyaka.
- Intsalela yorhwebo: 3.09 yetriliyoni yeyuan, inyuke nge-12% ngonyaka.
1.2 Uhlalutyo lwezinga lokukhula
Kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka, ukukhula korhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina kukhule ngekota ngekota, kukhule nge-7.4% kwikota yesibini, ipesenti eyi-2.5 yamanqaku aphezulu kunekota yokuqala kunye ne-5.7 yeepesenti ephezulu kunekota yesine kulo nyaka uphelileyo. Lo mkhwa ubonisa ukuba imakethi yorhwebo lwangaphandle yaseTshayina iya ikhula ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye isantya esilungileyo siyadityaniswa ngakumbi.
2. Ngeemarike zayo zokuthumela ngaphandle zahlukene, i-ASEAN yaba lelona qabane likhulu lokurhweba
2.1 Amaqabane amakhulu orhwebo
- I-Asean: Ibe lelona qabane likhulu lokurhweba laseTshayina, elinexabiso lorhwebo lilonke le-3.36 yetriliyoni yeyuan, inyuke nge-10.5% ngonyaka.
- I-Eu: Iqabane lesibini ngobukhulu borhwebo, kunye nexabiso lorhwebo lilonke le-2.72 yetriliyoni yeyuan, yehle nge-0.7% ngonyaka.
- US: Iqabane lesithathu likhulu lokurhweba, kunye nexabiso lezorhwebo lilonke le-2.29 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, ukuya kwi-2.9% ngonyaka.
- UMzantsi Korea: Iqabane lesine elikhulu lezorhwebo, elinexabiso lorhwebo lilonke le-1.13 yetriliyoni yeyuan, inyuke nge-7.6% ngonyaka.
2.2 Ukwahlukana kweemarike kuzuze iziphumo ezimangalisayo
Kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka, ukungenisa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwe-China kwi-Belt kunye neNdlela "amazwe afikelela kwi-10.03 yezigidigidi ze-yuan, ukunyuka kwe-7.2% ngonyaka. Oku kubonisa ukuba isicwangciso sokwahlukana kwemarike yorhwebo yangaphandle yaseChina iphumelele iziphumo eziphawulekayo, eziluncedo ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuxhomekeka kwimarike enye.
3. Ubume bokungenisa elizweni kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe buqhubekile nokukhula, kwaye ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweemveliso zoomatshini nezombane zigquba
3.1 Ubume bokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle
- Urhwebo ngokubanzi: ukungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kwafikelela kwi-13.76 yetriliyoni yeeyuan, ukunyuka nge-5.2% ngonyaka, kubalelwa kuma-65% yorhwebo lwangaphandle lulonke.
- Ukuthengisa urhwebo: ukungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kwafikelela kwi-3.66 yeetriliyoni zeeyuan, ukunyuka nge-2.1% ngonyaka, kubalelwa kwi-17.3%.
- Ulungiselelo oludityanisiweyo: ukungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kufikelele kwi-2.96 yetriliyoni yeyuan, inyuke nge-16.6% ngonyaka.
3.2 Ukuthunyelwa ngamandla kumazwe angaphandle kweemveliso zoomatshini nezombane
Kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka, i-China yathumela ngaphandle iimveliso zoomatshini kunye nezombane ze-7.14 yezigidi zezigidi zeeyuan, zinyuke nge-8.2% ngonyaka, zibalelwa kwi-58.9% yexabiso lilonke lexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwezixhobo zokucwangcisa idatha ezizenzekelayo ezifana namacandelo ayo, iisekethe ezidibeneyo kunye neemoto zanda kakhulu, zibonisa impumelelo emihle kwinguqu kunye nokuphuculwa kweshishini lemveliso yaseChina.
4. Iimalike ezisahlumayo ziqhube kakuhle, zingenisa amandla amatsha kuhlumo lorhwebo lwangaphandle
4.1 Iimarike ezikhulayo zenze igalelo elibalaseleyo
I-Xinjiang, i-Guangxi, i-Hainan, i-Shanxi, i-Heilongjiang kunye namanye amaphondo aqhube kakuhle kwidatha yokuthumela ngaphandle kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, ibe yimimandla emitsha yokukhula korhwebo lwangaphandle.Le mimandla ixhamle kwinkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha ezifana ne-pilot yesizwe yorhwebo lwamahhala. imimandla namazibuko orhwebo olukhululekileyo, kwaye yavuselela ngokusebenzayo amandla okuthengisa kumazwe angaphandle kwamashishini ngokuthatha amanyathelo afana nokwenza lula iinkqubo zokucocwa kwempahla kunye nokunciphisa imirhumo.
4.2 Amashishini abucala angawona mandla orhwebo angaphandle
Kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka, ukungeniswa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamashishini abucala kufikelele kwi-11.64 yeetriliyoni zeeyuan, ukunyuka kwe-11.2% ngonyaka, kubalelwa kwi-55% yorhwebo lwangaphandle lulonke. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwamashishini abucala kumazwe angaphandle kwakuyi-7.87 yeetriliyoni zeeyuan, ukunyuka kwe-10.7% ngonyaka, kubalelwa kwi-64.9% yexabiso lilonke lokuthumela ngaphandle. Oku kubonisa ukuba amashishini abucala adlala indima ekhulayo kurhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina.
Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2024, urhwebo lwangaphandle lwase-China kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kubonise ukomelela okuqinileyo kunye namandla kwimekobume yezizwe ngezizwe entsonkothileyo neguquguqukayo. Ngokwanda okuqhubekayo kwesikali sorhwebo, ukuphunyezwa nzulu kwesicwangciso-qhinga sokwahluka kweemarike kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kolwakhiwo lokungenisa elizweni kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, imarike yorhwebo yangaphandle yaseTshayina kulindeleke ukuba iphumeze uphuhliso oluzinzileyo noluzinzileyo. Kwixesha elizayo, i-China iza kuqhubeka ukwenza nzulu uhlaziyo kunye nokuvula, isomeleza intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe, ukukhuthaza inkqubo yokuququzelela urhwebo, kunye nokwenza igalelo elikhulu ekuvuseleleni uqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye nohlumo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-21-2024
