Ngenxa yokuba i-lithium yintsimbi ethandwa kakhulu kwiikhemikhali, kulula ukwandisa kunye nokutshisa, kwaye iibhetri ze-lithium zilula ukutshisa kwaye ziqhume ukuba zipakishwe kwaye zihanjiswe ngokungafanelekanga, ngoko ke kwinqanaba elithile, iibhetri ziyingozi.Ngokwahlukileyo kwimpahla eqhelekileyo, iimveliso zebhetri zineemfuno zazo ezikhethekileyoisiqinisekiso sokuthumela ngaphandle, uthutho kunye nokupakishwa.Kukwakho nezixhobo eziphathwayo ezahlukeneyo ezinjengeefowuni eziphathwayo, iikhompyuter zethebhulethi, izithethi zeBluetooth, ii-headsets zeBluetooth, izixhobo zombane eziphathwayo, njl., zonke zixhotyiswe ngeebhetri.Ngaphambi kokuba imvelisoeqinisekisiweyo, ibhetri yangaphakathi nayo kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno zemigangatho efanelekileyo.
Makhe sijonge iisiqinisekisokunye neemfuno ekufuneka zigqithise iimveliso zebhetri xa zithunyelwa phesheya kolwandle:
Iimfuno ezintathu ezisisiseko zothutho lwebhetri
1. Ibhetri yeLithium UN38.3
UN38.3 igubungela phantse lonke ihlabathi kwaye ingowakouvavanyo lokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza.Umhlathi 38.3 weCandelo 3 leIncwadi yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yoVavanyo kunye neMigangatho yoThutho lweMpahla eyiNgozi, equlunqwe ngokukodwa yiZizwe eziManyeneyo, idinga ukuba iibhetri ze-lithium kufuneka zidlule ukulinganisa ukuphakama, ukukhwela ibhayisekile ephezulu kunye nesezantsi, uvavanyo lokungcangcazela, uvavanyo lwempembelelo, isiphaluka esifutshane kwi-55 ℃, uvavanyo lwempembelelo, uvavanyo lwe-overcharge kunye novavanyo lokukhupha ngenkani phambi kokuthutha, ngoko ke njengokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweebhetri ze-lithium.Ukuba ibhetri ye-lithium kunye nezixhobo azifakwanga kunye, kwaye ipakethe nganye iqulethe iiseli zebhetri ezingaphezu kwe-24 okanye iibhetri ze-12, kufuneka iphumelele i-1.2-meter test free drop.
2. I-SDS yebhetri yeLithium
I-SDS (iPhepha leDatha yoKhuseleko) luxwebhu lwenkcazo ebanzi yezinto ezili-16 zolwazi, kubandakanywa ulwazi lokwakheka kweekhemikhali, iiparamitha zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali, ukusebenza ngokuqhushumba, ubuthi, iingozi zokusingqongileyo, ukusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo, iimeko zokugcina, unyango olungxamisekileyo lokuvuza, kunye nemigaqo yothutho, ebonelelweyo. kubathengi ngemveliso yeekhemikhali ezinobungozi okanye amashishini okuthengisa ngokwemigaqo.
3. Ingxelo yokuchongwa kwemeko yothutho lomoya/elwandle
Kwiimveliso ezineebhetri ezivela eChina (ngaphandle kweHongkong), ingxelo yokugqibela yokuchongwa kwesithuthi somoya kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye ikhutshwe yi-arhente yokuchonga impahla eyingozi egunyaziswe ngokuthe ngqo yi-CAAC.Imixholo ephambili yengxelo ngokubanzi ibandakanya: igama lempahla kunye neempawu zazo zequmrhu, ezona mpawu ziphambili zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali, iimpawu ezinobungozi zempahla ethuthwayo, imithetho nemigaqo apho uvavanyo lusekwe khona, kunye neendlela zokulahla ngokukhawuleza. .Injongo kukubonelela ngeeyunithi zothutho ngolwazi olunxulumene ngqo nokhuseleko lwezothutho.
Izinto ekufuneka zenziwe kuthutho lwebhetri ye-lithium
| Iprojekthi | UN38.3 | SDS | Uvavanyo lothutho lomoya |
| Ubume beprojekthi | Ukhuseleko kunye novavanyo lomsebenzi | Iinkcukacha zobugcisa zokhuseleko | Ingxelo yokuchonga |
| Umxholo ophambili | Ukulinganisa okuphezulu / ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nobushushu obuphantsi bokuhamba ngebhayisikile / uvavanyo lokungcangcazela / uvavanyo lwempembelelo / i-55 C yangaphandle yesekethe emfutshane / uvavanyo lwempembelelo / uvavanyo lwe-overcharge / uvavanyo lokukhupha ngenkani ... | Ulwazi lokwakheka kweekhemikhali / iiparameters zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali / ukutsha, ubutyhefu / iingozi zendalo, kunye nokusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo / iimeko zokugcina / unyango olungxamisekileyo lokuvuza / imimiselo yokuthutha ... | Igama lempahla kunye nesazisi sazo senkampani / iimpawu eziphambili zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali / iimpawu eziyingozi zempahla / imithetho kunye nemimiselo apho uvavanyo lusekwe / iindlela zonyango olungxamisekileyo ... |
| I-arhente ekhupha iilayisensi | Amaziko ovavanyo eqela lesithathu amkelwa yi-CAAC. | Akukho nanye: Umenzi uyiqulunqa ngokolwazi lwemveliso kunye nemithetho nemimiselo efanelekileyo. | Amaziko ovavanyo eqela lesithathu amkelwa yi-CAAC |
| Ixesha elisebenzayo | Iya kuhlala isebenza ngaphandle kokuba imimiselo kunye neemveliso zihlaziywa. | Ihlala isebenza, i-SDS enye ihambelana nemveliso enye, ngaphandle kokuba imigaqo iyatshintsha okanye iingozi ezintsha zemveliso zifunyenwe. | Ixesha lokuqinisekisa, ngokuqhelekileyo alikwazi ukusetyenziswa ngo-Eva woNyaka omtsha. |
Imigangatho yokuvavanya iibhetri ze-lithium kumazwe ahlukeneyo
| ummandla | Iprojekthi yoqinisekiso | Iimveliso ezisebenzayo | uvavanyo nominative |
|
EU | Ingxelo ye-CB okanye ye-IEC/EN | Undoqo webhetri ephathwayo kunye nebhetri | IEC/EN62133IEC/EN60950 |
| CB | Ephathwayo lithium yesibini ibhetri monomer okanye ibhetri | IEC61960 | |
| CB | Ibhetri yesibini yokutsalwa kwesithuthi sombane | IEC61982IEC62660 | |
| CE | Ibhetri | EN55022EN55024 | |
| amantla Emelika | UL | Undoqo webhetri yeLithium | UL1642 |
| Iibhetri zasekhaya kunye nezorhwebo | UL2054 | ||
| Ibhetri yamandla | UL2580 | ||
| Ibhetri yokugcina amandla | UL1973 | ||
| FCC | Ibhetri | Icandelo 15B | |
| Ostreliya | C-tikisha | Ibhetri yelithium yesibini kunye nebhetri | AS IEC62619 |
| Japhan | PSE | Ibhetri yeLithium/ipakethi yezixhobo zombane eziphathwayo | I-J62133 |
| Khoriya eseMzantsi | KC | Ibhetri ephathwayo etywiniweyo yesibini/ibhetri yelithium yesibini | KC62133 |
| IsiRashiya | I-GOST-R | Ibhetri yeLithium / ibhetri | GOST12.2.007.12-88I-GOST61690-2007 I-GOST62133-2004 |
| eTshayina | CQC | Ibhetri yeLithium/ibhetri yezixhobo zombane eziphathwayo | GB31241 |
|
ETaiwan, eTshayina |
BSMI | I-3C yeSekondari ye-lithium yonikezelo lwamandla ombane | CNS 13438(Uguqulelo 95)CNS14336-1 (Uguqulelo99) CNS15364 (Uguqulelo 102) |
| I-3C ibhetri ye-lithium yesibini yeselula / iseti (ngaphandle kohlobo lweqhosha) | CNS15364 (Uguqulelo 102) | ||
| Ibhetri yeLithium/iseti yelocomotive yombane/ibhayisekile/ibhayisekile encedisayo | CNS15387(Uguqulelo 104)CNS15424-1 (Uguqulelo 104) CNS15424-2 (Uguqulelo 104) | ||
| I-BIS | Iibhetri/iibhetri zenikelo | IS16046(inxalenye1):2018IEC6213301:2017 | |
| Iibhetri/iibhetri zeLithium | IS16046(inxalenye2):2018IEC621330:2017 | ||
| eThailand | TISI | Ibhetri ephathwayo yokugcina etywiniweyo yezixhobo eziphathwayo | TIS2217-2548 |
|
ISaudi Arabia |
SASO | IIBHETRI EZOMILEYO | SASO-269 |
| ISELI EYINTLOKO | SASO-IEC-60086-1SASO-IEC-60086-2 SASO-IEC-60086-3 I-SASO-IEC-60130-17 | ||
| IISELI ZESIBINI NEEBHETRI | I-SASO-IEC-60622I-SASO-IEC-60623 | ||
| Mexican | NOM | Ibhetri yeLithium / ibhetri | NOM-001-SCFI |
| IBraile | ANATEL | Undoqo webhetri ephathwayo kunye nebhetri | IEC61960IEC62133 |
Isikhumbuzi seLab:
1. "Iimfuno ezisisiseko ezintathu" ziinketho ezinyanzelekileyo kwinkqubo yothutho.Njengemveliso egqityiweyo, umthengisi unokucela umthengisi ngengxelo ye-UN38.3 kunye ne-SDS, kwaye afake isicelo sesatifikethi sovavanyo esifanelekileyo ngokwemveliso yakhe.
2. Ukuba iimveliso zebhetri zifuna ukungena ngokupheleleyo kwiimarike zamazwe ahlukeneyo,kufuneka bahlangabezane nemigaqo yebhetri kunye nemigangatho yovavanyo yelizwe ekusingwa kulo.
3, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zothutho (ulwandle okanye umoya),iimfuno zokuchongwa kwebhetrizombini ziyafana kwaye zahlukile, umthengisi kufunekanikela ingqalelo kwiiyantlukwano.
4. "Iimfuno eziSiseko eziNtathu" zibalulekile, kungekhona nje ngokuba zisisiseko kunye nobungqina bokuba ngaba umthumeli wempahla uyayamkela na imithwalo kunye nokuba ngaba imveliso inokususwa ngokutyibilikayo, kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ingundoqoukusindisa ubomi kanye nje ukuba ukupakishwa kwezinto eziyingozi zonakaliswe, zivuze okanye zide zaqhushumba, enokunceda abasebenzi abakwisiza ukuba bafumane imeko kwaye benze imisebenzi echanekileyo kunye nokulahla!
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-08-2024
