I-"ATA" ifinyezwa ukusuka kumagama okuqala wesiFrentshi athi "Admission Temporaire" kunye nesiNgesi "Temporary & Admission", nto leyo ethetha "imvume yethutyana" kwaye itolikwa "njengokungenisa okwethutyana ngaphandle kwentlawulo" kwinkqubo yeencwadi ye-ATA.
Ngowe-1961, iWorld Customs Organisation yamkela iNgqungquthela yeCustoms kwi-ATA carnet yoKwamkelwa kweMpahla okwethutyana, emva koko yamkela iNgqungquthela yoKwamkelwa kweMpahla okwethutyana ngo-1990, ngaloo ndlela iseka kwaye igqibelelisa inkqubo ye-ATA carnet.Emva kokuba inkqubo isetyenziswe kwi-1963, amazwe angama-62 kunye nemimandla iye yasebenzisa inkqubo ye-ATA carnet, kwaye amazwe angama-75 kunye nemimandla yamkele i-ATA carnet, eye yaba ngowona mbhalo wesithethe obalulekileyo wokuvumela okwethutyana ukuba kusetyenziswe iimpahla ezisuka kwamanye amazwe.
Kwi-1993, i-China yajoyina iNgqungquthela ye-ATA Customs kwi-Temporary Admission of Goods, iNgqungquthela yoKwamkelwa okwethutyana kweMpahla kunye neNgqungquthela yeMiboniso kunye noMboniso wezoRhwebo.Ukususela ngoJanuwari, i-1998, i-China iqalile ukusebenzisa inkqubo ye-ATA carnet.
Ivunywe liBhunga likaRhulumente kwaye igunyaziswe yi-General Administration of Customs, China Council for the Promotion of International Trade/China International Chamber of Commerce yindlu yokurhweba kunye nesiqinisekiso sorhwebo kwi-ATA carnets e-China, kwaye inoxanduva lokukhutshwa kunye nesiqinisekiso. ye-ATA carnets eTshayina.
I-ATA esebenzayo kunye nomda ongasebenziyo
Iimpahla ekusebenza kuzo inkqubo yencwadi ye-ATA "ziimpahla ezingeniswa ngaphandle okwethutyana", hayi iimpahla eziphantsi korhwebo.Iimpahla zendalo yorhwebo, nokuba zingeniswa kwaye zithunyelwa ngaphandle, zisetyenzwa ngezinto ezibonelelwayo, izongezo ezintathu okanye urhwebo lotshintshiselwano, azisebenzi kwi-ATA carnet.
Ngokwenjongo yokungenisa elizweni, iimpahla ezisebenza kwi-ATA carnet zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Iimpahla ezingasetyenziswayo kwi-ATA carnet ngokubanzi ziquka:
Ukuqukuqela kwe-ATA
Ulwazi olusisiseko lwe-ATA carnet
1. Yintoni ukubunjwa kwe-ATA carnet?
Incwadi yoxwebhu lwe-ATA kufuneka ibandakanye i-cover, i-back cover, i-stub kunye ne-voucher, phakathi kwayo amaxwebhu e-custos clearance aprintwa ngemibala eyahlukeneyo ngokweenjongo zabo.
I-ATA carnet yangoku yaseTshayina ishicilelwe ngokwefomathi entsha ye-ATA carnet eyaqala ukusebenza nge-18 kaDisemba, 2002, kunye nelogo kunye nekhava ye-China ATA carnet ziyilwe.
2. Ngaba kukho umhla wokuphelelwa kwe-ATA carnet?
Ewe.NgokweNgqungquthela ye-Customs kwi-ATA Documentary Books kwi-Temporary Import of Goods, ixesha elisemthethweni le-ATA Documentary Books lifikelela kunyaka omnye.Lo mda wexesha awukwazi ukwandiswa, kodwa ukuba umsebenzi awukwazi ukugqitywa ngexesha lokuqinisekisa, unokuhlaziya incwadi yoxwebhu.
Ngomhla we-13 kaMatshi, i-2020, i-General Administration of Customs ikhuphe iSibhengezo sokwandiswa kwexesha lokungena okwethutyana kunye nokuphuma kweeMpahla ezichatshazelwe ngubhubhani (iSibhengezo esinguNombolo 40 soLawulo Jikelele lweSiko ngo-2020), ukwenzela ukuxhasa kunye nokunceda amashishini. ukumelana neempembelelo zobhubhani we-COVID-19 kwaye andise ixesha lokungena okwethutyana kunye nokuphuma kweempahla ezichatshazelwe ngubhubhane.
Kwimpahla yethutyana kunye nephumayo eye yahlehliswa kangangezihlandlo ezithathu kwaye ayinakuthuthwa iphinde ingene ngaphandle kwelizwe ngeshedyuli ngenxa yemeko yobhubhane, amasiko afanelekileyo anokusingatha iinkqubo zokwandisa ixesha elingekho ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintandathu ngokwesiseko. wezinto ezongeziweyo zomthumeli kunye nomthumeli wempahla yethutyana yangaphakathi nephumayo kunye nabanini bamaxwebhu e-ATA.
3. Ngaba iimpahla ezingeniswe ngaphandle okwethutyana phantsi kwe-ATA carnet zinokugcinwa ukuze zithengwe? Ngokuqinisekileyo.Ngokwemimiselo yezithethe, iimpahla ezingeniswa okwethutyana phantsi kwe-ATA carnet zizinto eziphantsi kweliso lesithethe.Ngaphandle kwemvume yesiko, umnini akayi kuthengisa, atshintshe okanye asebenzise iimpahla phantsi kwe-ATA carnet kwezinye iinjongo e-China ngaphandle kokugunyaziswa.Iimpahla ezithengisiweyo, ezigqithiselweyo okanye ezisetyenziselwa ezinye iinjongo ngemvume yesiqhelo ziya kuhamba ngokusesikweni kwangaphambili ngokwemigaqo efanelekileyo.
imimiselo.
4. Ngaba ndingasifaka isicelo se-ATA Documentary Book xa ndisiya nakweliphi na ilizwe?
Hayi kuphelaamazwe/imimandla ekhoyoamalungu eiNgqungquthela yeSintu kwiThutyana lokungeniswa kweMpahla kunye neNgqungquthela yase-Istanbul yamkele i-ATA carnet.
5. Ngaba ixesha lokuqinisekiswa kwe-ATA carnet lihambelana nexesha lokuqinisekisa lempahla engena kunye nokuphuma kweli lizwe phantsi kwe-ATA carnet?
No.Ixesha elivumelekileyo le-ATA carnet lichazwe yi-arhente ye-visa xa ikhupha i-carnet, ngelixa umhla wokubuyisela kwakhona kunye nomhla wokuthumela ngaphandle uchazwe ngamasiko elizwe elithumela ngaphandle kunye nelizwe elithumelayo xa libamba ukuthunyelwa kunye nokungenisa okwethutyana. iinkqubo ngokulandelelanayo.Imida yamaxesha amathathu ayifani kwaye ayisayi kuphulwa.
Amazwe anokuthi akhuphe kwaye asebenzise i-ATA carnets
EAsia
China, Hongkong, China, Macau, China, Korea, India, Kazakhstan, Japan, Lebanon, United Arab Emirates, Turkey, Vietnam, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Singapore, Pakistan, Mongolia, Malaysia, Israel, Iran, Indonesia, Cyprus, Bahrain .
IYurophu
IBritani, iRomania, iUkraine, iSwitzerland, iSweden, iSpain, iSlovenia, iSlovakia, iSerbia, iRashiya, iPoland, iNorway, iNetherlands, iMontenegro, iMoldova, iMalta, iMacedonia, iLithuania, iLatvia, i-Itali, i-Ireland, i-Iceland, iHungary, iGrisi, iGibraltar, EJamani, eFransi, eFinland, e-Estonia, eDenmark, eCzech Republic.
eMelika:USA, Canada, Mexico kunye Chile.
Afrika
ISenegal, iMorocco, iTunisia, uMzantsi Afrika, iMauritius, iMadagascar, iAlgeria, iCô te d 'Ivoire.
I-Oceania:EOstreliya, eNew Zealand
