Amaxwebhu alandelayo
1) Icwecwe leDatha yoKhuseleko lweMathiriyeli (SDS/MSDS)
Kumazwe aseYurophu, i-MSDS ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-SDS (iPhepha leDatha yoKhuseleko).I-International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) isebenzisa isigama se-SDS, nangona kunjalo, i-United States, iCanada, i-Australia kunye namazwe amaninzi ase-Asia asebenzisa amagama e-MSDS. ngokweemfuno zomthetho.Ibonelela ngemixholo elishumi elinesithandathu, kubandakanywa iiparamitha zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali, ukusebenza okuqhumayo, iingozi zempilo, ukusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokugcinwa, ukuchithwa kokuvuza, amanyathelo oncedo lokuqala kunye nemithetho efanelekileyo kunye nemimiselo.I-MSDS/SDS ayinamhla uqinisekileyo wokuphelelwa, kodwa i-MSDS/SDS ayimi ndawonye.
Kukho izinto ezili-16 kwi-MSDS, kwaye ayizizo zonke izinto ekufuneka zibonelelwe ngamashishini, kodwa la manqaku alandelayo ayimfuneko: 1) igama lemveliso, iingcebiso zokusetyenziswa kunye nezithintelo zokusetyenziswa;2) Iinkcukacha zomboneleli (kuquka igama, idilesi, inombolo yomnxeba, njl.njl.) kunye nenombolo yomnxeba kaxakeka;3) Ulwazi lokuqulunqa imveliso, kubandakanywa igama lezinto kunye nenombolo ye-CAS;4) Iimpawu ezibonakalayo kunye neekhemikhali zemveliso, ezifana nokumila, umbala, umbane, indawo yokubilisa, njl. 5) Liliphi ilizwe lokuthumela ngaphandle kunye neyiphi i-MSDS efunekayo.
2) Isiqinisekiso sothutho olukhuselekileyo lwempahla yeekhemikhali
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpahla zichongwa ngokwe-IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations (DGR) 2005, i-14th edition ye-United Nations Recommendations malunga noThutho lweeMpahla ezinobungozi, uLuhlu lweeMpahla ezinobungozi (GB12268-2005), uHlelo kunye neNombolo yegama Iimpahla ezinobungozi (GB6944-2005) kunye nePhepha leNkcukacha yoKhuseleko lweMpahla (MSDS).
E-China, kungcono kwi-arhente ekhupha ingxelo yovavanyo lwempahla yomoya ukuba ivunywe yi-IATA.Ukuba ithuthwa ngolwandle, iShanghai Chemical Research Institute kunye neGuangzhou Chemical Research Institute zonyulwa ngokubanzi.Isatifikethi seemeko zothutho lwempahla sinokugqitywa kwiintsuku ze-2-3 zokusebenza phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, kwaye sinokugqitywa kwiiyure ezingama-6-24 ukuba zingxamisekile.
Ngenxa yemigangatho eyahlukeneyo yokugweba yeendlela ezahlukeneyo zothutho, ingxelo nganye ibonisa kuphela iziphumo zokugweba zendlela enye yothutho, kwaye iingxelo zeendlela ezininzi zothutho nazo zingakhutshwa kwisampuli efanayo.
I-3) Ngokwengxelo yovavanyo olufanelekileyo lweNgcebiso zeZizwe eziManyeneyo malunga nokuThuthwa kweMpahla eyiNgozi-Manual yoVavanyo kunye neMigangatho
